A ship arrived in this very port from antioch at the end of the first century, and on it was saint apollinaris who was already christian. Known in roman times as classe, the city was an imperial port for the large naval fleet. Santapollinare in classe, ravenna italy smarthistory. Media in category byzantine mosaics in santapollinare nuovo ravenna the following 32 files are in this category, out of 32 total.
The santapollinare was an arian church, with arian worshippers rejecting the orthodox doctrine of the consubstantiality of god the father and christ the son. Quizlet flashcards, activities and games help you improve your grades. It was erected by the ostrogothic king theodoric the great as his palace chapel during the first quarter of the 6th century as attested to in the liber pontificalis. Oct 24, 2014 the main church of santapollinare still stands in the city as well as other church dedicated to santapollinare, in the place of the old port, two wonderful baptisteries, and the wonderful church of san vitale. The basilica of santapollinare nuovo features 26 mosaic scenes from the new testament, the oldest in the world. A fascinating history and a collection of impressive mosaic walls draw visitors to the basilica of sant apollinare nuovo. The basilica of santapollinare nuovo was also erected by theuderic. Ravenna has eight unesco world cultural heritagelisted sites of major early christian monuments and byzantine mosaics with this church amongst the most interesting. When the unesco inscribed eight ravenna sites on the world heritage list, it cited this basilica as an outstanding example of the early christian basilica in its purity and simplicity of its design and use of space and in the sumptuous nature of its decoration. It was erected by the ostrogoth king theodoric as his palace chapel, during the first quarter of the 6th century as attested in the liber pontificalis. The small city, civitas classis on the adriatic coast, was the port in ravenna which hosted seafarers and travellers. Basilica di santapollinare nuovo ravenna 2020 what to.
Apse of san apollinare the basilica of santapollinare in. Mar 24, 2018 this feature is not available right now. The basilica of santapollinare nuovo is one of the top sights to see when visiting ravenna near venice and bologna. Our community welcomes everyone from around the world to discuss world history, historical periods, and themes in history military history, archaeology, arts and culture, and history in books and movies. Feb 26, 2019 founded in 2006, historum is a history forum dedicated to history discussions and historical events. Basilica of sant\ apollinare nuovo, ravenna, italy tourist. The santapollinare nuovo was built during the reign of the ostrogothic king theoderic, who was the supreme ruler of most of italy between 493 and his death in 526. If you book with tripadvisor, you can cancel up to 24 hours before your tour starts for a full refund. Santapollinare in classe church, ravenna, italy britannica. Christmas in fear, or looking over ones shoulder at the creche susan k. Apollinare nella storia, nella cultura, nellarte della citta di ravenna.
Decorated with some biblical scenes, they are notable for the ancient christian symbols carved into them, including the chi rho, a pictogram with the first two letters of the greek alphabet. The basilica of santapollinare nuovo is within walking distance of the venetian central piazza del popolo, as are six of the other unesco designated structures. The basilica of sant apollinare nuovo, built by theoderic 493526 next to his palace, was originally used as a palatine church of arian religion. Basilica di santapollinare nuovo ravenna 2020 all you. The basilica of saintapollinare nuovo not to be confused with saintapollinare in classe is in the heart of the old town of ravenna, it is located in via di roma and it is one of tourists favourite monuments. The sarcophagi in santapollinare in classe are also important in the history of early christian art and architecture. Basilica of santapollinare in classe wikimili, the free. In 856, the relics of saint apollinarius were transferred from the basilica of santapollinare in classe to the basilica of sant apollinare nuovo. Through the adjacent cloister, you enter the church and you are amazed by a jewel unique in the world. Santapollinare nuovo ist eine dreischiffige basilikalkirche in ravenna in italien. The chapel of santandrea is the only chapel of the early christian era that is. Santapollinare nuovo ars artistic adventure of mankind. Basilica of santapollinare nuovo, 97864241823, 64241822.
Sant apollinare nuovo in ravenna hardcover jan 01, 1961 bovini, giuseppe. Ravenna, santapollinare nuovo and santapollinare in. The oldest and best mosaics in ravenna are in the mausoleum of galla placidia. The main church of santapollinare still stands in the city as well as other church dedicated to santapollinare, in the place of the old port, two wonderful baptisteries, and the wonderful church of san vitale. Basilica of santapollinare nuovo ufficio turismo del. Santapollinare nuovo in ravenna giuseppe bovini on. The basilica is thus contemporary with the basilica of san vitale in ravenna. The exterior has a large facade with two simple uprights and one mullioned window with three openings. A millennium and a half later, the dazzling christian handiwork is still having the same effect. The basilica of santapollinare nuovo, built by theoderic 493526 next to his palace, was originally used as a palatine church of arian religion. It was erected by the ostrogothic king theodoric the great as his palace chapel during the first quarter of the 6th century. See the basilica of santapollinare nuovo in ravenna. Other articles where santapollinare in classe is discussed. Mar 22, 2020 the representation of the enthroned christ was also distinct at ravenna in the sixth century e.
We recommend booking basilica di santapollinare nuovo tours ahead of time to secure your spot. See all 30 basilica di santapollinare nuovo tours on tripadvisor. See all 3 basilica di santapollinare in classe tours on tripadvisor. Basilica of santapollinare nuovo project gutenberg self. Ravenna, santapollinare nuovo and santapollinare in classe treasures of christian art stefano bottari on. Visit basilica of sant apollinare nuovo in ravenna expedia. This book deals with the history of the city of ravenna, near italys north eastern. An old legend states that pope gregory the great once ordered the apollinares mosaics to be blackened as they were distracting worshippers from prayer.
Jun 23, 2016 the last byzantine masterpiece in ravenna is the basilica of santapollinare in classe. The basilica of santapollinare in classe was built in the first half of the 6th century, commissioned by bishop ursicinus. Santapollinare nuovo in ravenna giuseppe cortesi on. Beth harris, santapollinare in classe, ravenna italy, in smarthistory, december 10, 2015, accessed may 7, 2020. Santapollinare nuovo church, ravenna, italy britannica. Jan 02, 2020 the basilica of santapollinare nuovo is one of the top sights to see when visiting ravenna near venice and bologna. Four books in the new testament that tell the story of christs life and teachings. After the byzantine reconquest and consecration to the orthodox faith mid6th century, the basilica was dedicated to st. An infancy gospel is an apocryphal noncanonical gospel that recounts stories about jesus and marys parents as well as about jesus birth and childhood. The eighth is the basilica of santapollinare in classe, which is about four miles south of the city center. The byzantine mosaics of ravenna have inspired santapollinare in classe to the basilica of santapollinare nuovo in ravenna. The basilica of sant apollinare nuovo is a basilica church in ravenna, italy. Ravenna virtual tour grymes memorial school technology. It was originally an arian cathedral but became a catholic church in 570.
An old legend states that pope gregory the great once ordered the apollinare s mosaics to be blackened as they were distracting worshippers from prayer. After the byzantine reconquest in the middle of the 6th century and its consecration to the orthodox cult, it was dedicated to st. In 856, the relics of saint apollinare were transferred from the basilica of santapollinare in classe to the basilica of sant apollinare nuovo in ravenna. Each individual depicted holds a book, in either scroll or codex format, and, like many of the other figures throughout. Sant apollinare nuovo in ravenna giuseppe bovini on. The basilica of sant apollinare nuovo is a basilica church in ravenna, emiliaromagna. Basilica of santapollinare nuovo, 97864241823, please note that the content of this book primarily consists of articles available from. Santapollinare nuovo is a basilica in ravenna, italy. The representation of the enthroned christ was also distinct at ravenna in the sixth century e.
Round campaniles appeared occasionally in later periods. The last byzantine masterpiece in ravenna is the basilica of santapollinare in classe. Santapollinare nuovo in ravenna hardcover jan 01, 1961 bovini, giuseppe. Santapollinare nuovo was the palatine church of the ostrogoth king theodoric the great and thus adds. The most interesting part of the chapter is however the discussion of later mosaics, much less frequently discussed in the literature. Santapollinare in classe, ravenna video khan academy. We recommend booking basilica di santapollinare in classe tours ahead of time to secure your spot. Santapollinare nuovo ravenna, italy sacred destinations.
This arian church was originally dedicated in 504 ad to christ the redeemer it was reconsecrated in 561 ad, under the rule of the byzantine emperor. Santapollinare nuovo e una basilica presso ravenna see also category. Floor plan of the basilica of sant apollinare nuovo. This church contains magnificent mosaics depicting the teachings, miracles, passion, and resurrection of christ. The basilica of sant apollinare in classe is an important monument of byzantine art near ravenna, italy. After the byzantine reconquest in the middle of the 6th century and its consecration to the orthodox cult, it. This arian church was originally dedicated in 504 ad to christ the redeemer. It was erected by ostrogoth king theodoric the great as his palace chapel during the first quarter of the 6th century as attested to in the liber pontificalis. This basilica was built by theodoric sometime after 500 ad as an arian. Book your tickets online for basilica di santapollinare nuovo, ravenna. Byzantine mosaic of jesus christ casting out demons into swine. Ravenna, santapollinare nuovo and santapollinare in classe. This large church is among the oldest religious sites in ravenna and belonged to a number of religions before it was consecrated as part of the catholic church. The santapollinare nuovo is an early sixth century church in the centre of.
It was consecrated on 8 may 549 by bishop maximian and dedicated to the first bishop of ravenna and classe, st apollinarius. The basilica of santapollinare nuovo erected by the gothic king teodorico in 505, was originally used as a palatine church, an arian place of worship. In 856, the relics of saint apollinarius were transferred from the basilica of santapollinare in classe to the basilica of sant. Other articles where santapollinare nuovo is discussed. The purge of the mosaics is a story that deserves to be told in some detail. External view of the basilica of sant apollinare nuovo in ravenna, italy. Named for ravennas first bishop, it is famed for its two side walls full of figurative mosaics dating from c. Witnessing the divine biblical archaeology society. Santapollinare in classe byzantine basilica in ravenna. Basilica di santapollinare nuovo the basilica di santapollinare nuovo is a 6thcentury church in eastern ravenna. For more on the mosaics of santapollinare nuovo, see dennis groh, the arian controversy. Founded in 2006, historum is a history forum dedicated to history discussions and historical events.
592 140 530 966 1134 28 249 1354 858 1030 877 1331 719 112 716 1396 74 864 1007 1105 1029 1079 1236 218 1064 842 54 1505 328 520 653 1269 936 357 94 638 315 1496 1198 1022 681 436 1166 670 128 402 890 1165 977 377